A standard match consists of two equal periods of 20 minutes. The length of either half is extended to allow penalty kicks to be taken or a direct free kick to be taken against a team that has committed more than five fouls. The interval between the two halves cannot exceed 15 minutes. The kit is made up of a jersey or shirt with sleeves, shorts, socks, shinguards made out of metal, plastic or foam, and shoes with rubber soles. The goalkeeper is allowed to wear long trousers and a different coloured kit to distinguish themself from the other players on the team and the referee. The goalkeeper is also allowed to wear elbow pads because the surface is about as hard as a tennis court or basketball court.
The goalkeeper must wear a different color jersey than the rest of the team. Played indoors but played with played with touchlines instead of walls.
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What became futsal was developed in 1930s Uruguay by a teacher named Juan Carlos Ceriani, originally to play on a basketball court. In writing the laws he took the five-a-side team sizes and 40-minute match duration from basketball, pitch and goal dimensions from handball, and goalkeeper rules from water polo. Originally developed for basketball courts, a rule book for the new sport was published in September 1933.
Teams must have a minimum of 3 players to play a game. It’s action-packed with more goals than traditional soccer.
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A player who has been sent off must leave the vicinity of the field. A futsal arena in TokyoIn front of each goal is an area known as the penalty area. This area is created by drawing quarter-circles with a 6 m radius from the goal line, centered on the goalposts. The upper part of each quarter-circle is then joined by a 3.16 m (10.4 ft) line running parallel to the goal line between the goalposts. The line marking the edge of the penalty area is known as the penalty area line. The penalty area marks where the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball with hands.
The laws define all aspects of the game, including which may be changed to suit local competitions and leagues. Futsal is the FIFA-recognised form of small-sided indoor football. England men’s deaf futsal team have received no funding from the FA. A crowd estimated at 7,500 turned out at Polideportivo 2000 for the match between Portugal and host Guatemala Nov. 18. Photo courtesy futboldeguatemala.com.© Copyright Tim Sheldon and Futsal On-Line. When a team accumulates 6 fouls the opposing team receives a free-kick at the second penalty shot without a wall.
The quarter-circles are joined in front of the goal to create the penalty area. Penalty kicks result from a foul inside the penalty box.
It is played between two teams who each have five players on the pitch at any one time, with rolling substitutes and a smaller ball than soccer that is harder and less bouncy. Each half lasts 20 minutes, with a clock that stops whenever the ball is out of play; both coaches can also call a one-minute time-out each at any point in either half. In UEFA knockout games, other than third-place play-offs,, the matches can go to extra time, comprising two periods of five minutes. If scores are level after 50 minutes (or 40 in the third-place play-off), a penalty shoot-out will ensue from the six-metre mark. In a recent change to the FIFA laws, the shoot-out will now consist of five kicks each before any sudden death, back up from three.
After five accumulated fouls in a half, the sixth accumulated foul and beyond result in a direct kick from the penalty mark where members of both teams may not make a wall prior to the kick. The Brazil national futsal team line up before a match.There are five players on the field on each team, one of whom is the goalkeeper. The maximum number of substitutes allowed is nine , with unlimited substitutions during the match. Substitutes can come on even when the ball is in play but the player coming off must leave the field before the substitute can enter the playing field. If a team has or is reduced to fewer than three players remaining, the match is abandoned and counted as a loss for the team with the lack of players. Futsal comes from the Portuguese futebol de salão and from the fútbol sala or fútbol de salón (all translatable as “indoor football”).
Read more about futsal here.
Futsal earned the status of FIFA’s official form of indoor soccer in the 1980s as it was recognized as a scaled down version of outdoor soccer played indoors. It is a 5 v 5 small-sided game played on a hard surfaced, basketball sized court with a smaller, low bounce ball. Futsal is played with touchline boundaries and without walls.
